Instal·lació de l’Ubuntu Touch

Installing Ubuntu Touch is easy, and a lot of work has gone in to making the installation process less intimidating to the average user. The UBports Installer is a nice graphical tool that you can use to install Ubuntu Touch on a supported device from your Linux, Mac or Windows computer. For more experienced users, we also have manual installation instructions for every device on the devices page.

Avís

Si esteu canviant el vostre dispositiu des de l’Android, no podreu mantenir les dades que tingueu actualment al dispositiu. Creeu una còpia de seguretat externa si les voleu mantenir.

You can Download the UBports Installer from GitHub. The following packages are available:

• Windows: ubports-installer-<version-number>.exe

• macOS: ubports-installer-<version-number>.dmg

• Ubuntu or Debian: ubports-installer-<version-number>.deb

• Other Linux distributions (snap): ubports-installer-<version-number>.snap

• Other Linux distributions (AppImage): ubports-installer-<version-number>.AppImage

Inicieu l’instal·lador i seguiu les instruccions a la pantalla que us conduiran a través del procés d’instal·lació. Això és tot! Que gaudiu explorant l’Ubuntu Touch!

If you’re an experienced android developer and want to help us bring Ubuntu Touch to more devices, visit the porting section.

Nota

Please do not start the installer with sudo. It is meant to be run as a normal user, not as root. Using the installer with sudo will mess up permissions in the installer’s cached files and lead to problems down the road. If the installer does not recognize your device, check the troubleshooting information below.

Solució de problemes

If you need help, you can join UBports” support channels on telegram or matrix or ask a question in the forum or on askubuntu. If you believe that the UBports Installer is not working correctly, you can also file a new issue to help us solve the problem.

Connection lost during installation

Try a different USB cable and a different USB port on your computer. Cheap and old cables tend to lose connection during the installation.

Windows Defender prevents Installer from starting

We have contacted Microsoft about this problem, but they seem to think it’s enjoyable. To dismiss the warning, click on «More Information», then select «Run anyway».

Device not detected

Virtual Machine

If you’re running the installer in a virtual machine, make sure the virtual machine is allowed to access the USB port.

Windows ADB drivers

Install the universal adb driver and reboot your computer.

Fairphone 2 Vendor-ID

Run echo 0x2ae5 >> ~/.android/adb_usb.ini in the terminal and restart the installer. This does not affect the snap package.

Missing udev-rules

If the device is not detected on Linux and you are not using the snap package, then you might be missing some udev-rules.

1. See if /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules exists and contains the rules below. If not, add them to the file and run sudo service udev restart or sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && udevadm trigger.

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0e79", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0502", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0b05", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="413c", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0489", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="091e", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="12d1", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="24e3", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2116", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0482", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="17ef", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="1004", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0409", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2080", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0955", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2257", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="10a9", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="1d4d", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0471", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="04da", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="05c6", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="1f53", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="04dd", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0fce", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0930", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="19d2", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2ae5", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2a45", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"

Other issues

If the troubleshooting tips do not work, you might also try following the manual installation instructions for your device on the devices page.

Instal·lació a dispositius Android clàssics

Tot i que el procés d’instal·lació és relativament senzill a la major part de dispositius, alguns dispositius Bq i Meizu clàssics requereixen de passos especials. Aquesta part de la guia no s’aplica a d’altres dispositius.

Nota

Això és més o menys territori sense trepitjar. Si el fabricant del vostre dispositiu no vol que us instal·leu un sistema operatiu alternatiu, no hi ha massa cosa que podem fer. Les instruccions a sota les haurien de seguir únicament els usuaris experimentats. Tot i que ens agrada que molta gent vulgui usar el nostre sistema operatiu, instal·lar a un dispositiu amb eines OEM no s’hauria de fer sense una mica de coneixement i molta recerca.

Els dispositius Meizu estan més o menys bloquejats amb el Flyme. Mentre que el MX4 es pot instal·lar amb èxit en alguns casos, el Pro5 està basat en Exynos i presenta els seus propis maldecaps.

Avís

ANEU AMB MOLTA CURA! Sou responsable de les vostres pròpies accions!

1. Disconnect all devices and non-essential peripherals from your PC. Charge your device on a wall-charger (not your PC) to at least 40 percent.

2. Download the Ubuntu Touch ROM for your device and extract the zip files:

   • Bq E4.5 (krillin)

   • Bq E5 HD (vegetahd)

   • Bq M10 HD (cooler)

   • Bq M10 FHD (frieza)

   • Meizu MX4 (arale)

3. Download the latest version of SP flash tool (aka MTK flash tool).

4. Extraieu els fitxers zip

5. Open a Terminal, enter the SP flash tool directory and run it with sudo ./flash_tool.sh.

Nota

A l’Ubuntu 17.10. hi ha problemes amb el flash_tool carregant la biblioteca compartida “libpng12”, així que això podria usar-se com a alternativa:

wget -q -O /tmp/libpng12.deb http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb \
&& sudo dpkg -i /tmp/libpng12.deb \
&& rm /tmp/libpng12.deb

6. In the «Scatter-loading File» section, press the «choose» button and select the *Android_scatter.txt file from the archive you downloaded in the second step.

7. Choose «Firmware Upgrade» from the drop-down menu.

Avís

If you select DOWNLOAD ONLY rather than FIRMWARE UPGRADE, you will end up with a useless brick rather than a fancy Ubuntu Touch device. Be sure to select FIRMWARE UPGRADE.

Also, after selecting the *Android_scatter.txt, the drop-down menu choice is reset to DOWNLOAD ONLY. Be sure to select it after selecting the file.

8. Turn your device completely off, but do not connect it yet.

9. Press the button labeled «Download».

10. Perform a final sanity-check that you selected the «Firmware Upgrade» option, not «Download Only».

11. Assegureu-vos que el vostra dispositiu està apagat i connecteu-lo al vostre PC. No useu un port USB 3.0, atès que això se sap que causa problemes de comunicació amb el vostre dispositiu.

12. Magic happens. Wait till all the progress bars ended.

Nota

If the installation fails with a 100% red bar and hangs there (and logs says something like COM port is open. Trying to sync with the target...), remove the modemmanager package as the one installed is not compatible with SP flash tool, close it and try again from step 4.

13. Congratulations! Your device will now boot into a super old version of Ubuntu Touch. You can now use the UBports Installer to install an updated version.